Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
29
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
Nociceptin and nociceptin receptor, which show structural similarities to opioid peptides and opioid receptors, respectively, have been recently found to constitute a novel neuromodulatory system. In the brain, however, the physiological role of the modulation via the nociceptin receptor is still unclear. Administered nociceptin produces hyperalgesia and hypolocomotion, whereas the nociceptin receptor-knockout mice show no significant abnormalities in nociceptive thresholds and locomotion. To clarify possible involvement of the nociceptin receptor in the regulation of nociception and locomotion, we made use of the knockout mice and naloxone benzoylhydrazone (NalBzoH) identified originally as a ligand for opioid receptors. Experiments on the cultured cells transfected with the nociceptin receptor cDNA showed that NalBzoH competed with [3H]nociceptin binding and attenuated the nociceptin-induced inhibition of cAMP accumulation. Furthermore, behavioral studies demonstrated that NalBzoH completely inhibited nociceptin-induced hyperalgesia and hypolocomotion. It is therefore likely that NalBzoH can act as a potent antagonist for the nociceptin receptor in vivo. In wild-type mice, NalBzoH induced antinociception but did not affect locomotor activity. In contrast, in the knockout mice, no significant changes in nociception and locomotion were induced by NalBzoH. These results clearly suggest that the nociceptin system takes part in the physiological regulation of nociceptive thresholds but not in the basal modulation of locomotion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
273
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
18047-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Loss of antinociception induced by naloxone benzoylhydrazone in nociceptin receptor-knockout mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't