Linked Life Data

9657132

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9657132

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
We describe a patient with T cell deficiency who underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from an HLA-identical brother. The patient's white blood cell count recovered with exceptional rapidity post-BMT: after 7 to 9 days it rose sharply to 98x10(9) cells/L, 76% of which were mononuclear leukocytes. It then decreased, and a second peak was observed 250 days post-BMT. Lymphocytes from both peaks displayed a phenotype of mature T cells together with characteristics of a constitutively activated state; that is, they 1) exhibited high levels of tyrosine-phosphorylated T cell receptor (TCR) zeta chain, 2) spontaneously secreted IL-2, 3) expressed activation specific cell surface markers, and 4) were unresponsive to in vitro stimuli. The increased cell counts in both peaks correlated with the presence of anti-lymphocytic antibodies in the patient's serum, which reacted with peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) both from the donor and from unrelated individuals. These antibodies were present before BMT and reappeared post-BMT. Variable number tandem repeats analysis revealed that the patient's PBLs were chimeras for up to 2 years post-BMT. This finding could explain the newly synthesized post-BMT anti-lymphocytic antibodies and the appearance of the second WBC peak during that period. The patient's anti-lymphocytic antibodies displayed costimulatory activity, enhancing the in vitro proliferation of normal T cells suboptimally activated via the TCR. The unique characteristics of these antibodies could explain the enhanced T cell recovery observed post-BMT as well as the constitutive activation state of these cells. Furthermore, such antibodies may eventually facilitate development of a therapeutic method for inducing enhanced post-BMT recovery.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0301-472X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
580-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhanced lymphoid cell recovery after bone marrow transplantation: correlation with the presence of costimulatory antibodies in serum.
pubmed:affiliation
Tissue Typing Unit, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't