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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-9-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the present study the apoptotic fraction has been investigated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and in lymphoid tissue of six clinically asymptomatic serologically positive specific pathogen free (SPF) FIV-infected cats with a decline in peripheral blood CD4+ lymphocytes, compared to five FIV- SPF controls. Apoptosis in PBMCs was scored in relation to cell cycle phases judged by the integrating cytometric measure of DNA content with 3H-thymidine and 3H-leucine incorporation. Apoptosis in lymphoid tissue was revealed with the ApopTag-peroxidase kit, quantified by image analysis and expressed as apoptotic index (number of apoptosis per 100 cells). The high percentage of apoptotic death in lymphocytes from FIV+ cats was chronologically related to the entrance of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle (p < 0.0001). No difference in the apoptotic index was revealed comparing the follicular, cortical + paracortical and medullary compartments in lymph nodes of FIV+ and FIV- cats. In each group of cats a similar pattern of apoptosis expression was revealed in lymph nodes: significantly higher in follicular vs. both cortical + paracortical and medullary compartments (p < 0.001). In the thymus a significant increase in apoptotic index was revealed in the cortical compartment of the FIV+ cats compared to FIV- (p < 0.001), while in the spleen both the red and white pulp expressed a higher value in FIV+ cats compared to FIV-(p < 0.05) and the former showed a pattern of expression as follows: in the red pulp significantly higher than in the white pulp (p < 0.001). This investigation suggests that the priming signals for apoptosis in FIV infection parallels the S phase of the cell cycle and peripheral blood changes could follow both thymic and splenic modifications in apoptotic expression.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0165-2427
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
33-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-CD4 Lymphocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Lymph Nodes,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Lymphoid Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:9656429-Thymus Gland
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Apoptotic fraction in lymphoid tissue of FIV-infected SPF cats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica Veterinaria e Patologia Animale, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Italy. sarli@vet.unibo.it
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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