Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-9-29
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The response to recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO), 50 units/kg thrice weekly, was studied prospectively in 17 children and adolescents with end-stage renal disease who were either transfusion dependent or had hematocrits < 25%. For convenience, rHuEPO was given intravenously to 12 hemodialysis (HD) patients and subcutaneously to 5 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Blood pressure, hematocrit, iron indices, and serum potassium, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, urea nitrogen, and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) were monitored serially. When serum ferritin was < 100 ng/ ml during therapy, 6 patients received iron supplementation. rHuEPO therapy eliminated frequent transfusions in all patients; 11 of 17 patients reached the target hematocrit of 30%-33% by week 16 of rHuEPO, 50 units/kg thrice weekly. The 5 PD patients treated subcutaneously reached target at week 6 +/- 1; 6 HD patients treated intravenously reached target at week 11 +/- 3; 6 additional HD patients never reached target at this dose; 5 of 6 had pre-rHuEPO serum PTH levels >400 pg/ml, significantly higher than those of the other patients (P < 0.005); 3 of 6 later reached a hematocrit of 30%-33% after the rHuEPO dose was increased to 120-130 units/kg thrice weekly. We conclude that most pediatric dialysis patients can be treated successfully with rHuEPO, 50 units/kg thrice weekly, unless the serum PTH concentration is markedly elevated, in which case a higher dose is likely to be needed.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0931-041X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
12
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
298-303
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Anemia,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Erythropoietin,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Ferritins,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Hematocrit,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Hyperparathyroidism,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Kidney Failure, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Parathyroid Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Peritoneal Dialysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9655362-Renal Dialysis
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of hyperparathyroidism on response to erythropoietin in children on dialysis.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial
|