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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The combination of a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay and computer-assisted video image analysis was used to detect and quantitate in peripheral blood CD8+ T cells reactive with known human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) peptide antigens presented by HLA-A2 or HLA-A3. T lymphocyte responsiveness to at least one HIV peptide was found in 10 (83%) of 12 HIV-1-infected patients and in 5 (45%) of 11 persons who had no serologic and virologic signs of HIV infection but who were at high risk for recent sexual exposure to HIV-1. CD8+ T cells responding to HIV-1 peptides were observed in none of 11 HIV-seronegative donors without a history of HIV exposure. ELISPOT assays are relatively fast and easy to perform and appear to reliably detect T cell reactivity due to previous exposure to HIV. These findings support the use of the ELISPOT assay for monitoring T cell responsiveness to HIV peptides.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Core Protein p24,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Reverse Transcriptase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HLA-A2 Antigen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HLA-A3 Antigen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
178
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
260-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-Antigen Presentation,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-HIV Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-HIV Core Protein p24,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-HIV Reverse Transcriptase,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-HLA-A2 Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-HLA-A3 Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:9652451-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Quantification of CD8+ T lymphocytes responsive to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) peptide antigens in HIV-infected patients and seronegative persons at high risk for recent HIV exposure.
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pubmed:affiliation |
I. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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