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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
In April 1994, the largest outbreak of botulism in the United States since 1978 occurred in El Paso, Texas. Thirty persons were affected; 4 required mechanical ventilation. All ate food from a Greek restaurant. The attack rate among persons who ate a potato-based dip was 86% (19/22) compared with 6% (11/176) among persons who did not eat the dip (relative risk [RR] = 13.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.6-25.1). The attack rate among persons who ate an eggplant-based dip was 67% (6/9) compared with 13% (241189) among persons who did not (RR = 5.2; 95% CI, 2.9-9.5). Botulism toxin type A was detected from patients and in both dips. Toxin formation resulted from holding aluminum foil-wrapped baked potatoes at room temperature, apparently for several days, before they were used in the dips. Consumers should be informed of the potential hazards caused by holding foil-wrapped potatoes at ambient temperatures after cooking.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
178
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
172-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Botulinum Toxins, Type A,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Botulism,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Clostridium botulinum,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Electromyography,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Food Microbiology,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Solanum tuberosum,
pubmed-meshheading:9652437-Texas
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A large outbreak of botulism: the hazardous baked potato.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. fja0@cdc.gov
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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