Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-27
|
pubmed:abstractText |
To explore the hypothesis that low-dose immunization might induce preferential Th1 cell immunity, 76 adults were vaccinated with one of four doses of bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG): The doses contained very low (1.6 x 10(5) cfu), low (3.2 x 10(6) cfu), standard (1.6 x 10(8) cfu), or high (3.2 x 10(8) cfu) levels of BCG. Delayed-type hypersensitivity responses occurred 8 weeks after vaccination in 10% of persons given very low or low doses of BCG, compared with 95% and 100% of persons given standard or high doses, respectively. Lymphoproliferative responses, which were increased only for high-dose vaccinees, peaked 2 weeks after vaccination and were directed chiefly against Mycobacterium tuberculosis-secreted proteins, particularly the antigen 85 complex. Significant increases in mycobacteria-specific interferon-gamma expression were present 16 weeks after vaccination only for persons given standard or high doses of BCG. Percutaneous BCG appears capable of inducing a temporary Th1-like immune response, but standard or higher dosages are required.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
178
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
138-46
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Administration, Cutaneous,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-BCG Vaccine,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Hypersensitivity, Delayed,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Immunization, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Interleukin-4,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Skin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9652433-Vaccination
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Cellular immune responses to four doses of percutaneous bacille Calmette-Guérin in healthy adults.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Public Health and Medical School, Minneapolis, USA. lowry.philip@mayo.edu
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|