Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-31
pubmed:abstractText
Carbonic anhydrase 3 (CA3) is a member of a gene family encoding proteins which catalyse the hydration of CO2 to generate protons and bicarbonate ions for cellular ion transport and pH homeostasis. In mouse embryos CA3 is expressed at high levels in notochord and skeletal muscle and here we demonstrate that this pattern of expression is the same in the developing human embryo. To investigate mechanisms controlling CA3 transcription, we have isolated and compared 2.8kb of sequence flanking exon 1 from the mouse and human genes. Several segments of high sequence identity >80% have been identified, the longest segments of which represent a proximal promoter region and a putative enhancer element. We have shown previously that in cultured cells the human 2.8kb promoter region imposes high level myogenic specific transcription of a reporter gene. However, we now show that while this promoter region directed muscle-specific expression in transgenic mouse embryos this was subject to position effects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0378-1119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
214
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
157-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Carbonic Anhydrases, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Embryonic and Fetal Development, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Lac Operon, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Notochord, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:9651514-Species Specificity
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Sequence comparisons and functional studies of the proximal promoter of the carbonic anhydrase 3 (CA3) gene.
pubmed:affiliation
MRC Human Biochemical Genetics Unit, University College London, Wolfson House, 4 Stephenson Way, London, NW1 2HE, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study