Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
28
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-6
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelial cells express two major cadherins, VE- and N-cadherins, but only the former consistently participates in adherens junction organization. In heart microvascular endothelial cells, we identified a new member of the cadherin superfamily using polymerase chain reaction. The entire putative coding sequence was determined. Similarly to protocadherins, while the extracellular domain presented homology with other members of the cadherin superfamily, the intracellular region was unrelated either to cadherins or to any other known protein. We propose for this new protein the name of vascular endothelial cadherin-2. By Northern blot analysis, the mRNA was present only in cultured endothelial cell lines but not in other cell types such as NIH 3T3, Chinese hamster ovary, or L cells. In addition, mRNA was particularly abundant in highly vascularized organs such as lung or kidney. In endothelial cells and transfectants, this cadherin was unable to bind catenins and presented a weak association with the cytoskeleton. This new molecule shares some functional properties with VE-cadherin and other members of the cadherin family. In Chinese hamster ovary transfectants it promoted homotypic Ca2+ dependent aggregation and adhesion and clustered at intercellular junctions. However, in contrast to VE-cadherin, it did not modify paracellular permeability, cell migration, and density-dependent cell growth. These observations suggest that different cadherins may promote homophilic cell-to-cell adhesion but that the functional consequences of this interaction depend on their binding to specific intracellular signaling/cytoskeletal proteins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
273
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
17565-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of a novel cadherin (vascular endothelial cadherin-2) located at intercellular junctions in endothelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milano, Italy. telo@irfmn.mnegri.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't