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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Translocations of the coding exons of the human c-myc gene are consistent features of human Burkitt lymphomas (BL). In the BL cell lines CA46, JD40, and ST486, the second and third c-myc exons have been translocated into the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. In addition to this rearrangement, in all three cell lines, we have found that the translocated c-myc exons show low-level amplification relative to restriction fragments from the germ-line c-myc gene. The patterns of hybridization of an IgM switch region probe suggest that immunoglobulin heavy chain sequences have been co-amplified with the translocated c-myc sequences. Differential sedimentation was used to determine whether the amplified sequences reside in high-molecular-weight chromosomes or low-molecular-weight extrachromosomal DNA. In JD40 and ST486 cells, the amplified c-myc sequences were found on high-molecular-weight chromosomes ST486 cells also contained translocated C-myc sequences in low-molecular-weight, extrachromosomal DNA, as did CA46 cells. These conclusions were corroborated by fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) of HeLa, CA46, ST486 and JD40 metaphase chromosomes. These results suggest that there is ongoing selection for cells containing amplified copies of the expressed c-myc sequences. and that there is continuous generation of extrachromosomal copies of the translocated c-myc sequences in ST486 and CA46 cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0378-1119
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
211
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
101-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Burkitt Lymphoma,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Chromosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Exons,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Gene Amplification,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Genes, myc,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Translocation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9643977-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Amplification of the translocated c-myc genes in three Burkitt lymphoma cell lines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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