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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6686
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Polycomb genes in Drosophila maintain the repressed state of homeotic and other developmentally regulated genes by mediating changes in higher-order chromatin structure. M33, a mouse homologue of Polycomb, was isolated by means of the structural similarity of its chromodomain. The fifth exon of M33 contains a region of homology shared by Drosophila and Xenopus. In Drosophila, its deletion results in the loss of Polycomb function. Here we have disrupted M33 in mice by inserting a poly(A) capture-type neo(r) targeting vector into its fifth exon. More than half of the resultant M33cterm/M33cterm mutant mice died before weaning, and survivors showed male-to-female sex reversal. Formation of genital ridges was retarded in both XX and XY M33cterm/M33cterm embryos. Gonadal growth defects appeared near the time of expression of the Y-chromosome-specific Sry gene, suggesting that M33 deficiency may cause sex reversal by interfering with steps upstream of Sry. M33cterm/M33cterm mice may be a valuable model in which to test opposing views regarding sex determination.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
393
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
688-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Chimera,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Disorders of Sex Development,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Genes, Recessive,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Genitalia,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Ovary,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Sex Determination Processes,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9641679-Testis
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Male-to-female sex reversal in M33 mutant mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Mitsubishi Kasei Institute of Life Sciences, Machida, Tokyo, Japan. kan@libra.ls.mkagaku.co.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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