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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-18
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to estimate the chaos phenomenon (chaos) in masticatory movements using the fractal dimension (FD), and to examine the diagnostic value of the fractal dimension in comparing stomatognathic functional disturbances with normal stomatognathic function. The subjects were all high school students and included nine subjects presenting with acceptable normal occlusion, 18 subjects with TMJ dysfunction syndrome and seven subjects with tooth crowding. Masticatory movements were obtained during free, right side, and left side gum-chewing and were used to calculate the capacity dimension in the FD. Chaos in the masticatory movement was estimated by the FD saturated with some constant value to an increase of embedding dimension (approached a plateau). In the crowding group, the FD was also significantly high on the sagittal plane in comparison with the normal. In the patients with pain, the FD on the sagittal plane was significantly high. In the patients with pain and closed lock, the FD on the frontal plane was significantly high. However, in the patients with pain and with reduction of anterior disc displacement, the FD was significantly low on the horizontal plane. These findings suggest that chaos is present in masticatory movements and the difference in the FD are of diagnostic value in evaluation of the relationship between FD and stomatognathic functional disturbance.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0305-182X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
386-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Examination of the diagnostic value and estimation of the chaos phenomenon in masticatory movement using fractal dimension in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kagoshima University Dental School, Sakuragaoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article