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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study examines the putative gastroprotective effect of adenosine on indomethacin-induced gastric lesions and the possible mechanisms involved. After 24 hr of starvation, the rats were treated either with indomethacin (Indo; 25 mg/kg, subcutaneously) alone or adenosine + Indo (Ado; 7.5 mg/kg, subcutaneously, three times a day), or the vehicle (5% NaHCO3, subcutaneously). The length of hemorrhagic lesions in the stomachs was expressed as the lesion index. The tissue-associated myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and protein oxidation were measured in gastric tissue samples. Formation of reactive oxygen species in gastric tissues was measured by using luminol- and lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence. In other groups of rats, gastric mucosal permeability and gastric acid output were performed following the same treatment regimens. The gastric mucosal permeability was measured by determination of [51Cr]EDTA clearance in a perfused stomach preparation and gastric acid secretion studies were performed following pylorus ligation. The lesion index, the increase in lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence, and the increase in gastric mucosal permeability in Indo-treated rats were reversed by Ado pretreatment. Ado pretreatment also prevented the increase in gastric acid output and gastric volume in Indo-treated rats. Thus, these findings implicate that exogenous adenosine has a protective role on indomethacin-induced gastric lesions, possibly by inhibiting gastric hyperacidity and reactive oxygen formation and by preventing disruption of the mucosal integrity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Inflammatory Agents...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indomethacin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peroxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reactive Oxygen Species
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0163-2116
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1258-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Adenosine,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Cytoprotection,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Gastric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Gastric Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Indomethacin,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Luminescent Measurements,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Peroxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:9635616-Reactive Oxygen Species
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Adenosine protects against indomethacin-induced gastric damage in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Haydarpa?a, Istanbul, Turkey.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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