Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
Mutation and deletion of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene occurs in about 40% of endometrial carcinomas. The purpose of this study was to determine whether PTEN mutations also are present in endometrial hyperplasias, which are premalignant precursors of invasive endometrial adenocarcinomas. Genomic DNA from 51 endometrial hyperplasias was extracted from paraffin blocks, and PCR was used to amplify the nine exons of the PTEN gene. These products were screened using single-strand conformation analysis, and variant bands were sequenced. Somatic mutations in the PTEN gene were seen in 10 of 51 cases (20%), and two mutations were found in one case. An identical 4-bp deletion in exon 8 was seen in three cases, and 8 of 11 PTEN mutations predicted truncated protein products. There was no higher frequency of PTEN mutations in endometrial hyperplasias with atypia (6 of 32; 19%) relative to those without atypia (4 of 19; 21%). These data suggest that inactivation of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene is an early event in the development of some endometrial cancers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2500-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutation of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in endometrial hyperplasias.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.