rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
7
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-8-24
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Quinoxalinediones such as NBQX are neuroprotective in most models of cerebral ischemia but their poor solubility results in nephrotoxicity limiting their clinical utility. We have investigated the neuroprotective effects of a water soluble AMPA receptor antagonist, YM872, using two in vitro models. The viability of cortical cultures exposed to 400 microM AMPA for 15 min (16.4 +/- 2.6%; n = 10) was significantly (p < 0.05) increased (84.7 +/- 4.6%; n = 6) with YM872 (10 microM) in a concentration-dependent manner. Evoked post-synaptic response amplitudes in oxygen-glucose deprived hippocampal slices treated with 10 microM YM872 (3.5 +/- 0.3 mV; n = 27) were significantly different from untreated deprived slices (0.3 +/- 0.1 mV; n = 31, p < 0.05) and the CA1 neurons appeared viable using a confocal live/dead fluorescence assay with confocal microscopy. The neuroprotection seen with YM872 in vitro warrants further investigation in vivo.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0959-4965
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
11
|
pubmed:volume |
9
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1287-90
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Imidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Microscopy, Confocal,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Neuroprotective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Quinoxalines,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-Receptors, AMPA,
pubmed-meshheading:9631414-alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Neuroprotective effects of a novel AMPA receptor antagonist, YM872.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
|