Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-24
pubmed:abstractText
Pyruvate and malate (P/M) increase the contribution of mitochondria to neuronal calcium homeostasis. We have now found that cortical neuronal cultures utilize pyruvate preferentially over glucose. The supply of pyruvate and malate protects hippocampal and cortical neurons against delayed cell death occurring 24 h after glutamate exposure. High [Ca2+]i levels attained during and after glutamate exposure were reduced when neurons were incubated in the presence of P/M. At the single cell level, this was reflected in a decrease in the number of neurons that respond to glutamate with high rises in [Ca2+]i. The results suggest that the ability to prevent large increases in [Ca2+]i may underlie the beneficial effects of pyruvate and malate during glutamate excitotoxicity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0959-4965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1277-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Protection by pyruvate and malate against glutamate-mediated neurotoxicity.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Biología Molecular, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't