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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
cDNAs encoding two PDE-3 or cyclic GMP-inhibited (cGI) cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoforms, RPDE-3B (RcGIP1) and HPDE-3A (HcGIP2), were cloned from rat (R) adipose tissue and human (H) heart cDNA libraries. Deletion and N- and C-terminal truncation mutants were expressed in Escherichia coli in order to define their catalytic core. Active mutants of both RPDE-3B and HPDE-3A included the domain conserved among all PDEs plus additional upstream and downstream sequences. An RPDE-3B mutant consisting of the conserved domain alone and one from which the RPDE-3B 44-amino acid insertion was deleted exhibited little or no activity. All active recombinants exhibited a high affinity (< 1 microM) for cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cyclic GMP (cGMP), were inhibited by cAMP, cGMP, and cilostamide, but not by rolipram, and were photolabeled with [32P]-cGMP. The IC50 values for cGMP inhibition of cAMP hydrolysis were lower for HPDE-3A than for RPDE-3B recombinants. The deduced amino acid sequences of HPDE-3A and RPDE-3B catalytic domains are very similar except for the 44-amino acid insertion not found in other PDEs. It is possible that this insertion may not only distinguish PDE-3 catalytic domains from other PDEs and identify catalytic domains of PDE-3 subfamilies or conserved members of the PDE-3 gene family, but may also be involved in the regulation of sensitivity of PDE-3s to cGMP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1085-9195
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
89-111
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9631240-3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Catalysis, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Cyclic GMP, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Isoenzymes, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Mutagenesis, Insertional, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9631240-Sequence Deletion
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression and characterization of deletion recombinants of two cGMP-inhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDE-3).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Lund University, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article