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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
Self-tolerance, a key feature of the immune system, is still a matter of intense debate. We give here evidence for a peculiar behavior of an antiserum against Mycobacterium tuberculosis chaperonin 10 (m-Cpn10), which could have implications for the mechanism of self-recognition by antibodies against non-self. We show that this antiserum can interact in terms of both inhibition of biological activity and physical association (immunoprecipitation), with the mammalian homologue of m-Cpn10, but only if the bacterial protein is present. Several lines of evidence led us to exclude that the two proteins physically associate to form heterocomplexes: (1) the behavior of the antiserum was not shared by a monoclonal antibody against m-Cpn10; (2) a matrix selective for human Cpn10 (h-Cpn10) did not co-purify m-Cpn10; (3) the distribution pattern in non-denaturing isoelectric focusing of labeled m-Cpn10 was not altered by the presence of the unlabeled h-Cpn10. We conclude therefore that the antiserum against M. tuberculosis Cpn10 also recognizes mammalian Cpn10, with an affinity/avidity regulated by the mycobacterial protein, or by the promotion of hetero-oligomerization. This emergence of self-recognition in the presence of M. tuberculosis Cpn10 could imply a breaking of self-tolerance in situations of infection or vaccination.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
1403
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
151-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Mycobacterial Cpn10 promotes recognition of the mammalian homologue by a mycobacterium-specific antiserum.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Via Eritrea 62, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article