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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Self-tolerance, a key feature of the immune system, is still a matter of intense debate. We give here evidence for a peculiar behavior of an antiserum against Mycobacterium tuberculosis chaperonin 10 (m-Cpn10), which could have implications for the mechanism of self-recognition by antibodies against non-self. We show that this antiserum can interact in terms of both inhibition of biological activity and physical association (immunoprecipitation), with the mammalian homologue of m-Cpn10, but only if the bacterial protein is present. Several lines of evidence led us to exclude that the two proteins physically associate to form heterocomplexes: (1) the behavior of the antiserum was not shared by a monoclonal antibody against m-Cpn10; (2) a matrix selective for human Cpn10 (h-Cpn10) did not co-purify m-Cpn10; (3) the distribution pattern in non-denaturing isoelectric focusing of labeled m-Cpn10 was not altered by the presence of the unlabeled h-Cpn10. We conclude therefore that the antiserum against M. tuberculosis Cpn10 also recognizes mammalian Cpn10, with an affinity/avidity regulated by the mycobacterial protein, or by the promotion of hetero-oligomerization. This emergence of self-recognition in the presence of M. tuberculosis Cpn10 could imply a breaking of self-tolerance in situations of infection or vaccination.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
1403
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
151-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Antibody Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Autoimmunity,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Chaperonin 10,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Self Tolerance,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9630589-Species Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mycobacterial Cpn10 promotes recognition of the mammalian homologue by a mycobacterium-specific antiserum.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Via Eritrea 62, I-20157 Milan, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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