Linked Life Data

9629286

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9629286

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-7-9
pubmed:abstractText
According to our concept, the development of autoimmune disease depends on the presence of two sets of essential genes, one coding for an abnormal autoreactivity of the immune system, the other for a primary susceptibility of the target organ/structure for the immune attack. The final outcome of the disease in a given individual is then fine tuned by modulatory factors, such as diet or hormones. With regard to the latter, the immuno-endocrine interaction via the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has proven to be of special importance. Investigating the so-called Obese strain (OS) of chickens, an animal model with a spontaneously occurring Hashimoto-like autoimmune thyroiditis, we have first shown an impaired surge of glucocorticoid hormones after stimulation of the HPA axis by antigens or certain cytokines (glucocorticoid-increasing factors--GIFs). More recently, we have found a similar behavior in models with systemic autoimmune diseases, that is, murine lupus erythematosus and avian scleroderma. More detailed studies have, however, proven that the mechanisms underlying this altered immuno-endocrine communication via the HPA axis differs in different models. Finally, recent data point to the possibility that the classical pathways of glucocorticoid-T-cell interactions also take place in the thymus itself, which has been shown to be a site of steroid hormone production.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
840
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
591-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuroendocrine-immune disturbances in animal models with spontaneous autoimmune diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for General and Experimental Pathology, University of Innsbruck, Medical School, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't