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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
Borna disease virus (BDV) infection of the rat brain induces a severe T-lymphocyte mediated inflammatory response that parallels the course of clinical Borna disease. In other models of CNS inflammation, the recruitment of T-lymphocytes from the circulation to sites of inflammation is believed to be directed, in part, by the cellular adhesion molecules alpha4 beta1 integrin (expressed on T-lymphocytes) and its ligand VCAM-1 (expressed on blood brain barrier endothelium). Since BDV-specific T-lymphocytes are known to express the alpha4 beta1 integrin, we examined the effect of in vivo treatment with an anti-alpha4 integrin monoclonal antibody (GG5/3) on the development of BDV-specific encephalitis and Borna disease. Here, we report that the inhibition of alpha4 integrin provided significant clinical benefit in slowing the progression of Borna disease. Antibody treatment greatly reduced the immune cell infiltrates in the CNS of BDV-infected animals, but we found that this inhibition of the immune response did not result in enhanced viral levels.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0165-5728
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
158-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo treatment with anti-alpha4 integrin suppresses clinical and pathological evidence of Borna disease virus infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.