rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The nitric oxide (NO)-dependent S-nitrosation of thiols to generate S-nitrosothiols has been proposed as an important pathway for the metabolism of NO in vivo. Although it has been suggested that these S-nitrosated compounds are resistant to decomposition by reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs), very little information is available regarding the interaction between S-nitrosothiols and ROMs. We found that S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) rapidly reacted with O2- to generate glutathione disulfide and equimolar quantities of nitrite and nitrate. The reaction was second order with respect of GSNO and first order with respect of O2- with a rate equation of -d[GSNO]/dt = 2k3[GSNO]2[O2-], where k3 = 3 - 6 x 10(8) M-2s-1. In addition, the reaction of GSNO with O2- generated a strong oxidant as an intermediate capable of oxidizing dihydrorhodamine in the absence of the apparent generation of NO. We conclude that O2- may act as a physiological modulator of S-nitrosation reactions by directly promoting the decomposition of S-nitrosothiols.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
29
|
pubmed:volume |
246
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
525-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Catalase,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Glutathione Disulfide,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Models, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Nitroso Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Rhodamines,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-S-Nitrosoglutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Superoxide Dismutase,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Superoxides,
pubmed-meshheading:9626329-Xanthine Oxidase
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The reaction of S-nitrosoglutathione with superoxide.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport 71130, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|