Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-7-16
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the effect of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) on the expression of calponin-h1, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and extracellular matrix (ECM) components in a cultured human Ito cell line, LI90. The TGF-beta1 treatment stimulated productions of hyaluronic acid and laminin, and significantly decreased the secretion of hepatocyte growth factor in LI90 cells. The functional characteristics of LI90 cells were compatible with those of human-activated Ito cells that are known as pericyte-like mesenchymal liver cells. TGF-beta1 induced a slight growth-inhibition of LI90 cells. TGF-beta1 enhanced the expressions of both alpha-SMA and calponin-h1 at the protein level, while tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1alpha did not affect the expressions of these cytoskeletal proteins on LI90 cells. The addition of TGF-beta1 to LI90 cells resulted in a significant increase of calponin-h1 mRNA levels, but not calponin-h2. These data suggest that the expression of calponin-h1 is controlled at the level of mRNA under the coordinate regulation together with alpha-SMA as the process of perpetuation of activated Ito cells promoted by TGF-beta1. The identification of smooth muscle features promoted by TGF-beta1 support the hypothesis that the activation of Ito cells coincides with their contractile behavior, indicating that these cells may be important in vasoregulation during liver injury and fibrosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
1403
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
28-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of calponin-h1 by transforming growth factor-beta1 in cultured human ito cells, LI90.
pubmed:affiliation
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1, Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't