Linked Life Data

9620359

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9620359

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) produced in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) cultures or added exogenously has been shown to upregulate HIV expression in vitro. Inhibition of IL-1 in HIV-infected individuals may inhibit HIV activation and slow disease progression. Recombinant human IL-1 receptor (rHu-IL-1R), the soluble extracellular portion of the human type I IL-1 receptor, inhibits HIV expression in acutely infected primary PBMCs and in the chronically infected promonocytic cell line, U1. We, therefore, conducted a phase I/II trial of the soluble rHu-IL-1R in HIV-1-infected individuals with CD4 T cell counts <300/microl to evaluate its safety and activity. Twelve evaluable patients were enrolled at three rHu-IL-1R dose levels:125 (n=3), 500 (n=3), and 1250 (n=6) microg/m2 per dose by subcutaneous (s.c.) injection three times a week for 8 weeks, followed by a 4 week observation period. rHu-IL-1R was safe and well tolerated. There were no deaths, no treatment-related grade 3/4 events, and no premature study discontinuations because of adverse events. The maximum tolerated dose was not reached. Seven patients reported improvements in one or more symptoms, including weight gain (3), improved energy level (4), decreased diarrhea (1), decreased night sweats (1), improvement in psoriatic arthritis (1), and improvement in a nonspecific chronic diffuse skin rash (1). Of 3 evaluable patients with Kaposi's sarcoma, 1 remained stable and 2 showed minimal progression. No consistent trends in absolute CD4 counts or percentages, quantitative HIV cultures, or serum p24 antigen, beta2-microglobulin, or triglyceride levels were observed. rHu-IL-1R is safe and well tolerated at the doses tested but induced no consistent changes in objective markers of HIV disease. Symptomatic improvements will require confirmation in randomized, placebo-controlled trials.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1079-9907
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
321-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Phase I/II trial of the type I soluble recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor in HIV-1-infected patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Clinical Trial, Phase I