Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
In a prospective trial conducted by the Gruppo Onco Urologico Piemontese, newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients with bone metastases were randomized to receive goserelin (3.6 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks) or goserelin plus mitomycin at 14 mg/m2 i.v. every 6 weeks. Treatment was planned to be continued until progression. The study was interrupted because of inadequate accrual rate when 63 patients had been recruited. A long-term follow-up (median, 47 months), performed to counterbalance the limited number of patients included, revealed no difference in time to progression and overall survival between the study treatments. However, 56.5% of assessable patients allocated to the chemotherapy arm presented a > or =90% reduction of prostate-specific antigen levels compared with 36.3% in the goserelin group, and previously elevated levels normalized in 73.9% versus 45.4%. Non-progressing patients received 5-7 cycles of mitomycin C with acceptable toxicity, but the cytotoxic treatment was interrupted early in all cases within the first year due to cumulative myelotoxicity. In conclusion, the results, although inconclusive, fail to support a clear advantage in terms of cost/benefit of chemotherapy plus hormone therapy over hormone treatment alone in advanced prostate cancer with bone involvement.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-8916
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-12-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Antibiotics, Antineoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Bone Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Goserelin, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Mitomycin, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Prostate-Specific Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Prostatic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:9619712-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:articleTitle
Randomized comparison of goserelin acetate versus mitomycin C plus goserelin acetate in previously untreated prostate cancer patients with bone metastases.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Università di Torino, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Multicenter Study