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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-7
pubmed:abstractText
A series of electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies was performed to analyze subcellular sites for noradrenergic modulation in monkey prefrontal cortex. One out of 12 noradrenergic varicosities, identified by dopamine beta-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry within single ultrathin sections, forms morphologically identifiable junctions with small dendrites and spines. Accordingly, alpha2-adrenergic receptors, almost all of which are of the A-subtype, that occur in spines are localized discretely over postsynaptic membranes. alpha2-Adrenergic receptors are also found at sites along axons, dendritic shafts and astrocytic processes lacking morphologically identifiable synaptic junctions, suggesting that these receptors are activated by volume transmission. In particular, axonal alpha2-adrenergic receptors occur mostly at pre-terminal regions, suggesting that axo-axonic interactions may mediate reduction of neurotransmitter release at sites other than axo-spinous junctions by closing voltage-dependent calcium channels. These results indicate that noradrenergic modulation of prefrontal cortex involves synaptic interactions at spines of pyramidal neurons and nonsynaptic volume transmission to glia, dendritic shafts and axons.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1047-3211
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
269-77
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Cellular and subcellular sites for noradrenergic action in the monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex as revealed by the immunocytochemical localization of noradrenergic receptors and axons.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Neural Science, New York University, NY 10003, USA. chiye@cns.nyu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't