Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
The hypothesis of the feasibility of one-point in vivo calibration of intravenously implanted glucose sensors during periods of rapid rise and decline of venous blood glucose concentration was tested. Miniature (5 x 10(-4) cm2 mass transporting area) glucose electrodes with 10-90% response times < 2 min, that did not consume oxygen, were implanted in jugular veins of systemically heparinized rats and used in 4-h experiments, during which the blood glucose concentration was amperometrically monitored. The glucose electrodes were made by electrically connecting ("wiring") reaction centers of glucose oxidase through an electron-conducting redox hydrogel to gold electrode surfaces. The redox polymer and enzyme constituting the electrode sensing layer were immobilized by cross-linking, and thus the electrodes had no diffusional and readily leached redox mediator. One hour after their implantation, the electrodes accurately tracked the blood glucose concentration when calibrated in vivo by a one-point calibration, when the glucose concentration was steady, when rising rapidly, and when declining steeply. For an assumed 2-min lag time, the sensor readings were well correlated with the true blood glucose concentrations, with linear regression analysis yielding a slope of 0.97 +/- 0.07 and an intercept (bias) of 0.3 +/- 0.3 mM. The correlation coefficient, r2, was 0.949 +/- 0.020, and the percent difference through the 2-22 mM range was 1.9 +/- 1.0%. The results suggest that, in combination with understanding and modeling of transient physiological differences between the subcutaneous and the blood glucose concentrations, it will be possible to calibrate by one-point in vivo calibration subcutaneously implanted sensors, even while the glucose concentration changes rapidly.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0003-2700
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2149-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Accuracy of the one-point in vivo calibration of "wired" glucose oxidase electrodes implanted in jugular veins of rats in periods of rapid rise and decline of the glucose concentration.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin 78712-1062, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.