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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
The hemocytes of two palaemonids and one penaeid were characterized using light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The blood cells in all three species were classified as hyaline hemocytes (HH), small granule hemocytes (SGH), and large granule hemocytes (LGH). The HH are unstable hemocytes with a characteristic high nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio. Their cytoplasm appears particularly dense and has from few to numerous granules that often exhibit a typical striated substructure. In both palaemonids, the great majority of the HH contain numerous granules, whereas in Penaeus paulensis, a small number of these cells have few or no granules. The cytoplasm of some HH of the penaeid exhibits typical electron-dense deposits. The granulocytes, LGH and SGH, contain abundant electron-dense granules that are usually smaller in the SGH. In both hemocyte types, the cytosol, but not the granules, is rich in carbohydrates (PAS positive) and numerous vesicles contain acid phosphatase (Gomori reactive). In all studied shrimps, the SGH and LGH were actively phagocytic when examined on blood cell monolayers incubated with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A few mitotic figures (less than 1%) were observed in the granulocytes of P. paulensis, but not in the palaemonids. SGH is the main circulating blood cell type in both palaemonids, whereas HH is predominant in the penaeid. Based on morphological and functional features, it appears that the hyaline and the granular hemocytes of the three shrimp species represent different cell lineages.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0362-2525
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
236
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
209-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Hemocytes of the palaemonids Macrobrachium rosenbergii and M. acanthurus, and of the penaeid Penaeus paulensis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology, Embryology and Genetics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't