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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. Radiometric and UV analyses indicated > 95% unchanged cobalt mesoporphyrin (CoMP) in plasma after i.v. or i.m. administration. Blood clearance of CoMP is < 2% of hepatic blood flow in mouse and rat, and < 0.5% of hepatic blood flow in monkey and dog. CoMP elimination t1/2 ranged from 3.1 to 9.9 days in animals after i.v. administration. 2. CoMP is highly (> 99.5%) bound to plasma proteins, but has low affinity for blood cells (Kp < 0.15). The volume of CoMP distribution (Vss < 0.91/kg) is reflective of a distribution to total body water following i.v. administration to mouse, rat, monkey and dog. 3. [14C]CoMP reached highest levels in rat tissue between 1 and 4 days following i.m. injection. Liver, kidney cortex, lymph node, adrenal and spleen demonstrated greatest uptake of radiolabel. Concentration in tissues was readily detectable at 60 days post-dose. 4. CoMP was slowly absorbed after i.m. administration showing dose-dependent pharmacokinetics. The major route of radiolabel elimination was faecal excretion (54% of dose) in rat after an i.m. dose of [14C]CoMP. Approximately 1% of the 14C dose was recovered in the urine over 7 days post-dose. 5. As a polar metalloporphyrin, CoMP has low clearance, restricted tissue distribution and long elimination t1/2 in the laboratory animals.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0049-8254
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
413-26
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Autoradiography,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Cobalt,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Macaca fascicularis,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Mesoporphyrins,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:9604304-Rats, Zucker
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Disposition kinetics of cobalt mesoporphyrin in mouse, rat, monkey and dog.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Division of Warner-Lambert Co, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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