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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Galactosialidosis is a recessively inherited lysosomal storage disease characterized by the combined deficiency of neuraminidase and beta-galactosidase secondary to the genetic deficiency of cathepsin A/protective protein. In lysosomes, cathepsin A forms a high-molecular-weight complex with beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase that protects these enzymes against intralysosomal proteolysis. In a patient affected with late infantile form of galactosialidosis, we found two new cathepsin A mutations, a two-nucleotide deletion, c517delTT and an intronic mutation, IVS8+9C-->G resulting in abnormal splicing and a five-nucleotide insertion in the cathepsin A cDNA. Both mutations cause frameshifts and result in the synthesis of truncated cathepsin A proteins, which, as suggested by structural modeling, are incapable of dimerization, complex formation, and catalysis. However, enzymatic assays, gel-filtration, and Western blot analysis of the patient's cultured skin fibroblast extracts showed the presence of a small amount of normal-size, catalytically active cathepsin A and cathepsin A-beta-galactosidase 680 kDa complex, suggesting that a low amount of cathepsin A mRNA is spliced normally and produces the wild-type protein. This may contribute to the relatively mild phenotype of the patient and illustrates the importance of critically comparing molecular results with clinical and biochemical phenotypes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CTSA protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carboxypeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cathepsin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Primers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuraminidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1059-7794
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
461-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Carboxypeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Cathepsin A,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Frameshift Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Lysosomal Storage Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Neuraminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-RNA Splicing,
pubmed-meshheading:9603439-beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular pathology of galactosialidosis in a patient affected with two new frameshift mutations in the cathepsin A/protective protein gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Département de Pédiatrie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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