Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
Galactosialidosis is a recessively inherited lysosomal storage disease characterized by the combined deficiency of neuraminidase and beta-galactosidase secondary to the genetic deficiency of cathepsin A/protective protein. In lysosomes, cathepsin A forms a high-molecular-weight complex with beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase that protects these enzymes against intralysosomal proteolysis. In a patient affected with late infantile form of galactosialidosis, we found two new cathepsin A mutations, a two-nucleotide deletion, c517delTT and an intronic mutation, IVS8+9C-->G resulting in abnormal splicing and a five-nucleotide insertion in the cathepsin A cDNA. Both mutations cause frameshifts and result in the synthesis of truncated cathepsin A proteins, which, as suggested by structural modeling, are incapable of dimerization, complex formation, and catalysis. However, enzymatic assays, gel-filtration, and Western blot analysis of the patient's cultured skin fibroblast extracts showed the presence of a small amount of normal-size, catalytically active cathepsin A and cathepsin A-beta-galactosidase 680 kDa complex, suggesting that a low amount of cathepsin A mRNA is spliced normally and produces the wild-type protein. This may contribute to the relatively mild phenotype of the patient and illustrates the importance of critically comparing molecular results with clinical and biochemical phenotypes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1059-7794
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
461-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular pathology of galactosialidosis in a patient affected with two new frameshift mutations in the cathepsin A/protective protein gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Département de Pédiatrie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't