Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of L-arginine (L-ARG), a nitric oxide donor, or Nomega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, on the regulation of kainic acid (KA)-induced proenkephalin (proENK) and prodynorphin (proDYN) mRNA expressions in rat hippocampus was studied. The proENK and proDYN mRNA levels were markedly increased 6 h after KA (10 mg/kg, i.p.) administration. The elevations of both proENK and proDYN mRNA levels induced by KA was effectively inhibited by pre-administration of L-ARG (400 mg/kg, i.p.), but was not affected by pre-treatment with L-NAME (200 mg/kg, i.p.). The blockade of KA-induced proENK and proDYN mRNA levels by the pre-treatment with L-ARG was well correlated with proto-oncoprotein levels, such as c-Fos, Fra-2, FosB, JunD, JunB, and c-Jun, as well as AP-1 and ENKCRE-2 DNA binding activities. The pre-administration with L-NAME further increased KA-induced c-jun and c-fos mRNA levels in addition to their protein product levels, although the pre-treatment with L-NAME did not affect KA-induced FosB, Fra-2, JunB, and JunD protein levels at 6 h after treatment. In addition, the pre-administration with L-NAME further increased the KA-induced AP-1 and ENKCRE-2 DNA binding activities. Our results suggest that L-ARG plays an important role in inhibiting KA-induced proENK or proDYN mRNA expression, and its inhibitory action may be mediated through reducing the proto-oncoprotein levels, such as c-Fos, Fra-2, FosB, c-Jun, JunD, and JunB. In addition, L-NAME potentiated the c-Fos or c-Jun gene expression, as well as AP-1 or ENKCRE-2 DNA binding activity. However, these increases did not show the potentiative effect on KA-induced increases of proENK and proDYN mRNA level.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0169-328X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
76-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
The modulatory role of nitric oxide in the regulation of proenkephalin and prodynorphin gene expressions induced by kainic acid in rat hippocampus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Natural Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University, 1 Okchun-Dong, Chunchon, Kangwon-Do, 200-702, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't