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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Behavioral acts constitute the building blocks of interpersonal perception and the basis for inferences about personality traits. How reliably can observers code the acts individuals perform in a specific situation? How valid are retrospective self-reports of these acts? Participants interacted in a group-discussion task and then reported their act frequencies, which were later coded by observers from videotapes. For each act, observer-observer agreement, self-observer agreement, and self-enhancement bias were examined. Findings show that (a) agreement varied greatly across acts; (b) much of this variation was predictable from properties of the acts (observability, base rate, desirability, Big Five domain); (c) on average, self-reports were positively distorted; and (d) this was particularly true for narcissistic individuals. Discussion focuses on implications for research on acts, traits, social perception, and the act frequency approach.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3514
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1337-49
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Attitude,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Group Processes,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Interpersonal Relations,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Models, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Narcissism,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Observer Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Personality,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Prejudice,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Self Concept,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Social Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Social Desirability,
pubmed-meshheading:9599447-Videotape Recording
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Do people know how they behave? Self-reported act frequencies compared with on-line codings by observers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, USA. samiam@uclink.berkeley.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|