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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-8-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric cytokine that plays a central role in promoting type 1 T helper cell (Th1) responses and, hence, cell-mediated immunity. Its activities are mediated through a high-affinity receptor composed of two subunits, designated beta 1 and beta 2. Of these two subunits, beta 2 is more restricted in its distribution, and regulation of its expression is likely a central mechanism by which IL-12 responsiveness is controlled. Studies with neutralizing anti-IL-12 antibodies and IL-12-deficient mice have suggested that endogenous IL-12 plays an important role in the normal host defense against infection by a variety of intracellular pathogens. However, IL-12 appears also to play a central role in the genesis of some forms of immunopathology. Inhibition of IL-12 synthesis or activity may be beneficial in diseases associated with pathologic Th1 responses, such as multiple sclerosis or Crohn's disease. On the other hand, administration of recombinant IL-12 may have utility in the treatment of diseases associated with pathologic Th2 responses such as allergic disorders and asthma.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0732-0582
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
495-521
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9597139-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9597139-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9597139-Immunity, Cellular,
pubmed-meshheading:9597139-Interleukin-12,
pubmed-meshheading:9597139-Receptors, Interleukin,
pubmed-meshheading:9597139-Receptors, Interleukin-12,
pubmed-meshheading:9597139-Th1 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9597139-Th2 Cells
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The interleukin-12/interleukin-12-receptor system: role in normal and pathologic immune responses.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Inflammation/Autoimmune Diseases, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, New Jersey 07110, USA. maurice.gately@roche.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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