Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
Both tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and Fas ligand (FasL) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). In this study, we examined the ameliorating effects of neutralizing anti-FasL and/or anti-TNFalpha monoclonal antibody (MoAb) in a lethal acute GVHD model in mice. Whereas the treatment with either anti-FasL or anti-TNFalpha MoAb alone significantly delayed the mortality and improved the body weight, a complete protection was achieved by the administration of both MoAbs. Pathological examination indicated differential effects of anti-FasL or anti-TNFalpha MoAb on GVHD-associated pathologies. Hepatic lesion was improved by anti-FasL but not anti-TNFalpha MoAb. In contrast, intestinal lesion was improved by anti-TNFalpha but not anti-FasL MoAb. Cutaneous and splenic lesions were improved by either MoAb. The combination of both MoAbs improved all these lesions. These results indicate that FasL and TNFalpha differentially contribute to the GVHD pathologies and a complete protection from mortality can be achieved by neutralization of both FasL and TNFalpha.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4051-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential effects of anti-Fas ligand and anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies on acute graft-versus-host disease pathologies.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't