Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-8
pubmed:abstractText
Management of low-grade gliomas continues to be a challenging task, because CT and MRI do not always differentiate from nontumoral lesions. Furthermore, tumor extent and aggressiveness often remain unclear because of a lack of contrast enhancement. Previous studies indicated that large neutral amino acid tracers accumulate in most brain tumors, including low-grade gliomas, probably because of changes of endothelial and blood-brain barrier function. We describe 11C-methionine uptake measured with PET in a series of 196 consecutive patients, most of whom were studied because of suspected low-grade gliomas. Uptake in the most active lesion area, relative to contralateral side, was significantly different among high-grade gliomas, low-grade gliomas, and chronic or subacute nontumoral lesions, and this difference was independent from contrast enhancement in CT or MRI. Corticosteroids had no significant effect on methionine uptake in low-grade gliomas but reduced uptake moderately in high-grade gliomas. Differentiation between gliomas and nontumoral lesions by a simple threshold was correct in 79%. Recurrent or residual tumors had a higher uptake than primary gliomas. In conclusion, the high sensitivity of 11C-methionine uptake for functional endothelial or blood-brain barrier changes suggests that this tracer is particularly useful for evaluation and follow-up of low-grade gliomas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0028-3878
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1316-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
11C-methionine PET for differential diagnosis of low-grade gliomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik für Neurologie, Universität zu Köln, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial