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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-5-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
An aqueous extract of the blue-green filamentous algae Arthrospira platensis (previously called Spirulina platensis) inhibited HIV-1 replication in human T-cell lines, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and Langerhans cells (LC). Extract concentrations ranging between 0.3 and 1.2 microg/ml reduced viral production by approximately 50% (50% effective concentration [EC50]) in PBMCs. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of extract for PBMC growth ranged between 0.8 and 3.1 mg/ml. Depending on the cell type used, therapeutic indices ranged between 200 and 6000. The extract inactivated HIV-1 infectivity directly when preincubated with virus before addition to human T-cell lines. Fractionation of the extract revealed antiviral activity in the polysaccharide fraction and also in a fraction depleted of polysaccharides and tannins. We conclude that aqueous A platensis extracts contain antiretroviral activity that may be of potential clinical interest.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1,5-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophe...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Formazans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Core Protein p24,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polysaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tannins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1077-9450
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Cyanobacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Formazans,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Giant Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-HIV Core Protein p24,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Jurkat Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Langerhans Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Polysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Tannins,
pubmed-meshheading:9593452-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by an aqueous extract of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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