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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-24
pubmed:abstractText
Lung carcinogenesis is a multi-step process involving activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppress genes. Many molecular and cytogenetic alterations occur in the early stages of carcinogenesis. We have developed an effective culture system for human bronchial epithelial cells and lung cancer cells. Four immortalized human bronchial epithelial cell lines were established by transfecting the epithelial cells with plasmid DNA containing the early region of SV40. Some molecular and cytogenetic alterations, such as 3p-, 2q-, 9p-, c-myc translocation t(8;14) (q23; q32), were found in one immortalized bronchial epithelial cell line M when approaching malignant transformation. An increase in cell proliferation and decrease of apoptosis were noted in the late passages of the immortalized cell line M. Some molecular cytogenetic alterations were also observed in human primary non-small cell lung cancers. Molecular cytogenetic alterations during the early stage of carcinogenesis of human bronchial epithelial cells may be useful as biomarkers for both diagnosis and intermediate endpoint of chemoprevention of lung cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0733-1959
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28-29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
74-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular cytogenetic alterations in the early stage at human bronchial epithelial cell carcinogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Etiology and Chemical Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute (Hospital), CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, The People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review