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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-1
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been implicated recently as an intracellular messenger that affects cellular processes including protein phosphorylation, transcription and apoptosis. A set of novel peroxidases, named peroxiredoxins (Prx), regulate the intracellular concentration of H2O2 by reducing it in the presence of an appropriate electron donor. The crystal structure of a human Prx enzyme, hORF6, reveals that the protein contains two discrete domains and forms a dimer. The N-terminal domain has a thioredoxin fold and the C-terminal domain is used for dimerization. The active site cysteine (Cys 47), which exists as cysteine-sulfenic acid in the crystal, is located at the bottom of a relatively narrow pocket. The positively charged environment surrounding Cys 47 accounts for the peroxidase activity of the enzyme, which contains no redox cofactors.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1072-8368
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
400-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Peroxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Protein Folding,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9587003-Thioredoxins
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Crystal structure of a novel human peroxidase enzyme at 2.0 A resolution.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Protein Engineering, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, KIST, Yusong, Taejon, South Korea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|