Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-8-28
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The human AP endonuclease (APE) activity counteracts the mutagenic and cytotoxic effects of the frequent genomic lesions abasic (AP) sites. In order to investigate the interindividual variability of APE levels, a simple and quantitative assay was developed. Crude lymphocyte extracts were incubated with a depurinated or a control supercoiled plasmid substrate, and the accumulation of nicked circular plasmid forms was monitored by agarose gel electrophoresis. The detected incision activity was AP sites-dependent and EDTA-sensitive. The unit of enzymatic activity was defined as that amount able to incise 1 ng of plasmid DNA carrying 1 AP site/plasmid at 30 degrees C in 10 min. The assay was used to measure the APE activity in 10 healthy individuals ages 25-48 years. Values ranged from 0.38 to 0.94 units/ng protein, with a mean value of 0.62. The use of the assay for screening of people with DNA base excision repair (BER) defects is proposed.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0270-3211
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
18
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
17-26
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Carbon-Oxygen Lyases,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Carcinogenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Densitometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced),
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Electrophoresis, Agar Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9586767-Plasmids
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
AP endonuclease activity in humans: development of a simple assay and analysis of ten normal individuals.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
DNA Repair Unit, CSTA Laboratory, Istituto Nazionale Ricerca Cancro, Genova, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|