Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1976-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
A standard 4-hr ethanol infusion (236 mg/min) after a 3-day fast with and without phenformin (25 mg q.i.d.), with blood drawn every hour for 8 hr, was performed on five normal subjects, eight obese nondiabetics, seven obese chemical diabetics, and four nonobese diabetics. Control infusion induced in all subjects a decline in blood sugar levels during and/or after the alcohol challenge, with a parallel decrease in basal plasma insulin. Hypoglycemia and the decrease in insulin secretion were associated with increased plasma free fatty acid concentration. Addition of phenethylbiguanide (PBG) to the preparatory 3-day fast resulted in a greater drop in the blood glucose levels of the normal control subjects, obese and nonobese diabetics; in the obese nondiabetics, however, significantly lower degree of blood glucose decrease than control was elicited. Furthermore, obese nondiabetics altered their blood glucose-insulin interaction with apparent increased responsivess of the B cells of PBG. The results suggest that effects of phenformin on blood glucose levels are more dependent on the metabolic state of the patient than on a property of the drug itself.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0026-0495
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
957-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1976
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanism of action of phenethylbiguanide (phenformin) in man. III. interrelationship between ethanol and phenethylibiguanide (PBG) in normal and diabetic subjects.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study