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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-10-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
A standard 4-hr ethanol infusion (236 mg/min) after a 3-day fast with and without phenformin (25 mg q.i.d.), with blood drawn every hour for 8 hr, was performed on five normal subjects, eight obese nondiabetics, seven obese chemical diabetics, and four nonobese diabetics. Control infusion induced in all subjects a decline in blood sugar levels during and/or after the alcohol challenge, with a parallel decrease in basal plasma insulin. Hypoglycemia and the decrease in insulin secretion were associated with increased plasma free fatty acid concentration. Addition of phenethylbiguanide (PBG) to the preparatory 3-day fast resulted in a greater drop in the blood glucose levels of the normal control subjects, obese and nonobese diabetics; in the obese nondiabetics, however, significantly lower degree of blood glucose decrease than control was elicited. Furthermore, obese nondiabetics altered their blood glucose-insulin interaction with apparent increased responsivess of the B cells of PBG. The results suggest that effects of phenformin on blood glucose levels are more dependent on the metabolic state of the patient than on a property of the drug itself.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethanol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids, Nonesterified,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenformin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0026-0495
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
957-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Diabetes Mellitus,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Fatty Acids, Nonesterified,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:958002-Phenformin
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanism of action of phenethylbiguanide (phenformin) in man. III. interrelationship between ethanol and phenethylibiguanide (PBG) in normal and diabetic subjects.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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