Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
The various methods used to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) have not given consistent results. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of a solution of meglumine antimoniate (MA; 85 mg Sb/ml) given intralesionally (i.l.) with that of the same solution given intramuscularly (i.m.). Eighty CL patients, with a total of 147 lesions, were randomly allocated into the two treatment groups. Forty were injected i.m. with MA (15 mg Sb/kg.day) on 6 days/week until 12 injections had been given to each. The lesions of the other 40 patients were infiltrated with MA (0.2-0.8 ml/lesion) every other day for 30 days. After 15 days' therapy, none of the lesions on those treated i.m. had fully healed (although five lesions showed some improvement) whereas two lesions on those treated i.l. had fully healed and 10 showed good improvement. After 30 days, 46 (68%) of the 68 lesions on those treated i.m. had healed completely, 11 (16%) had improved, and five (8%) worsened. The corresponding values for the 66 lesions on those treated i.l. were 48 (73%), 10 (15%) and three (5%). There was no statistically significant difference between the two treatment groups, either in terms of satisfactory response (lesions fully healed or improved) or unsatisfactory response (lesions unchanged or advanced), when assessed on day 30 (P > 0.5). Intralesional antimony is a rapidly effective, safe and economical method of treating simple CL, particularly in patients with cardiac, liver or renal disease, for whom antimonials are contra-indicated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0003-4983
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
899-905
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-5-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with antimony: intramuscular versus intralesional administration.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't