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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-8-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
A mechanism that confers increased Al resistance in the Arabidopsis thaliana mutant alr-104 was investigated. A modified vibrating microelectrode system was used to measure H+ fluxes generated along the surface of small Arabidopsis roots. In the absence of Al, no differences in root H+ fluxes between wild type and alr-104 were detected. However, Al exposure induced a 2-fold increase in net H+ influx in alr-104 localized to the root tip. The increased flux raised the root surface pH of alr-104 by 0.15 unit. A root growth assay was used to assess the Al resistance of alr-104 and wild type in a strongly pH-buffered nutrient solution. Increasing the nutrient solution pH from 4.4 to 4.5 significantly increased Al resistance in wild type, which is consistent with the idea that the increased net H+ influx can account for greater Al resistance in alr-104. Differences in Al resistance between wild type and alr-104 disappeared when roots were grown in pH-buffered medium, suggesting that Al resistance in alr-104 is mediated only by pH changes in the rhizosphere. This mutant provides the first evidence, to our knowledge, for an Al-resistance mechanism based on an Al-induced increase in root surface pH.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9576770-16661000,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9576770-16662617,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9576770-16667131,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9576770-2335563,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9576770-8201973,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9576770-8819866,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9576770-9576769
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0032-0889
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
117
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
19-27
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-13
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Aluminum,
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Arabidopsis,
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Ion-Selective Electrodes,
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Microelectrodes,
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Plant Roots,
pubmed-meshheading:9576770-Vibration
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Aluminum resistance in the Arabidopsis mutant alr-104 is caused by an aluminum-induced increase in rhizosphere pH.
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pubmed:affiliation |
United States Plant, Soil, and Nutrition Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Station, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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