Linked Life Data

9576005

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9576005

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
Despite identification of the CD1 family of molecules in the late 1970s, the function of CD1 was undetermined for more than a decade. Recent evidence has established that CD1 molecules comprise a novel lineage of antigen-presenting molecules, distinct from major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and class II molecules. Unlike the MHC molecules, which bind short peptides in their antigen-binding groove for presentation to either CD4+ or CD8+ T cells bearing alpha beta T cell receptors, the CD1 molecules appear to accommodate lipid and glycolipid antigens in their hydrophobic cavity for presentation to a wide variety of T cells, including double-negative alpha beta and gamma delta T cells and CD8+ alpha beta T cells. By using a unique cytoplasmic signal, some CD1 molecules traffic to endosomal compartments for sampling mycobacteria-derived lipid antigens, and subsequently lipid antigen-loaded CD1 molecules are expressed on the cell surface to activate specific T cells. These CD1-restricted T cells kill mycobacteria-infected cells and secrete interferon-gamma, indicating a potential role of CD1-mediated T cell responses in clearing mycobacterial infection. The identification of an MHC-independent antigen presentation pathway for nonpeptide antigens provides new insights into immunoregulation and host defense.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0090-1229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
87
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
CD1--a new paradigm for antigen presentation and T cell activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Lymphocyte Biology Section, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't