Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-3
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Caveolae are vesicular organelles that represent a sub-compartment of the plasma membrane. Caveolins (Cav-1, -2 and -3) and flotillins (FLO-1 and FLO-2 [also known as epidermal surface antigens (ESAs)] are two families of mammalian caveolae-associated integral membrane proteins. Although a caveolin gene family has recently been described in the invertebrate Caenorhabditis elegans, it remains unknown as to whether flotillin homologues exist in invertebrates. Here, we report the identification, cDNA sequence and embryonic expression pattern of the first invertebrate flotillin, i.e. flotillin from Drosophila melanogaster (FLODm). FLODm is most closely related to mammalian flotillin-1. Remarkably, the invertebrate FLODm protein behaves like mammalian flotillins and is targeted to the caveolae-enriched membrane fraction after transient expression in mammalian cells. Localization of the FLODm message in D. melanogaster embryos reveals that expression of FLODm is confined primarily to the developing nervous system. This is consistent with our previous observation that mammalian flotillin-1 mRNA and protein is expressed abundantly in brain tissue. Interestingly, the FLODm gene is localized to chromosomal region 52 B1-B2. In addition, we find that at least two flotillin-related genes are expressed in D. melanogaster. Our current results provide a starting point and systematic basis for dissecting the role of flotillin in caveolae and neuronal development using Drosophila as a genetic system.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0378-1119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
210
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Dogs, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Drosophila melanogaster, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Insect Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Nerve Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:9573373-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification, sequence and developmental expression of invertebrate flotillins from Drosophila melanogaster.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't