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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
18
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-8
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Nucleoside N-ribohydrolases are targets for disruption of purine salvage in the protozoan parasites. The structure of a trypanosomal N-ribohydrolase in complex with a transition-state inhibitor is reported at 2.3 A resolution. The nonspecific nucleoside hydrolase from Crithidia fasciculata cocrystallized with p-aminophenyliminoribitol reveals tightly bound Ca2+ as a catalytic site ligand. The complex with the transition-state inhibitor is characterized by (1) large protein conformational changes to create a hydrophobic leaving group site (2) C3'-exo geometry for the inhibitor, typical of a ribooxocarbenium ion (3) stabilization of the ribooxocarbenium analogue between the neighboring group 5'-hydroxyl and bidentate hydrogen bonds to Asn168; and (4) octacoordinate Ca2+ orients a catalytic site water and is liganded to two hydroxyls of the inhibitor. The mechanism is ribooxocarbenium stabilization with weak leaving group activation and is a departure from glucohydrolases which use paired carboxylates to achieve the transition state.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6277-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Crithidia fasciculata,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Models, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-N-Glycosyl Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9572842-X-Ray Diffraction
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Trypanosomal nucleoside hydrolase. A novel mechanism from the structure with a transition-state inhibitor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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