Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
We describe the sequence changes of a number of mutations of the Aspergillus nidulans xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH). We have located the amino acids affected by these changes in the three-dimensional (3D) structure of aldehyde oxido-reductase (MOP) from Desulfovibrio gigas, related to eukaryotic XDHs. Of these, two are loss of function mutations, mapping, respectively, in the molybdenum-pterin co-factor (MoCo) domain and in the domain involved in substrate recognition. Changes in two amino acids result in resistance to the irreversible inhibitor allopurinol. In Arg911 two different changes, conserved among all XDHs and MOP but not in other aldehyde oxidases (AO), change the position of hydroxylation of the analogue 2-hydroxypurine from C-8 to C-6. A number of changes affect residues adjacent to the molybdenum or its ligands. Arg911 is positioned in the substrate pocket in a way that it can account for the positioning of purine substrates in relation to the MoCo reactive center, together with a glutamate residue, universally conserved among the XDHs (Glu833).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
431-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Altered specificity mutations define residues essential for substrate positioning in xanthine dehydrogenase.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie, URA 1354, Université Paris-Sud, 91405, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't