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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Nonresponsiveness to HBsAg vaccination is observed in 5-10% of vaccine recipients and is possibly caused by a defect in the T helper cell compartment. The immune response to HBsAg is influenced by genes of the major histocompatibility complex. We have investigated MHC class I and class II antigens in 53 adult responders and 73 nonresponders. Results obtained in this first study were tested in a second study with 56 responders and 62 nonresponders from an infant vaccination trial. In addition, the peripheral Vbeta-chain T-cell receptor repertoire was investigated using monoclonal antibodies and flow-cytometry in 26 adult responders and 38 nonresponders. As previously reported, nonresponsiveness to HBsAg vaccination was associated with DRB1*3 and DRB1*7. In addition, DRB1*13 was significantly increased among vaccine responders (35.2% vs 5.4%;p < 0.0001) suggesting an immune response promoting effect for this allele whereas the closely related allele DRB1*14 was associated with nonresponse in the infant study. There was no evidence for a hole in the T cell receptor Vbeta repertoire. In conclusion, in agreement with results obtained in mice there appears to be a hierarchy of DRB1* genes in the HBsAg immune response. The possible differential association of DRB1*13 and DRB1*14 may allow the identification of differences between responsiveness and nonresponsiveness to a few amino acid differences in the beta1-domain of the class II heterodimer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HLA-DR Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HLA-DRB1 Chains,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Vaccines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0198-8859
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:ClemensRR,
pubmed-author:HöhlerTT,
pubmed-author:Meyer zum BüschenfeldeK HKH,
pubmed-author:MeyerC UCU,
pubmed-author:NotghiAA,
pubmed-author:RittnerCC,
pubmed-author:SängerRR,
pubmed-author:SchneiderP MPM,
pubmed-author:StarkeRR,
pubmed-author:Stradmann-BellinghausenBB,
pubmed-author:ZeppFF
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
212-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Genes, MHC Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-HLA-DR Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-HLA-DRB1 Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Hepatitis B Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Immunization,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9568796-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The influence of major histocompatibility complex class II genes and T-cell Vbeta repertoire on response to immunization with HBsAg.
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pubmed:affiliation |
I. Department of Internal Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany. hoehler@goofy.zdv.uni-mainz.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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