rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Activation of apoptosis is associated with generation of reactive oxygen species. The present research shows that superoxide is produced by mitochondria isolated from apoptotic cells due to a switch from the normal 4-electron reduction of O2 to a 1-electron reduction when cytochrome c is released from mitochondria. Bcl-2, a protein that protects against apoptosis and blocks cytochrome c release, prevents superoxide production when it is overexpressed. The switch in electron transfer provides a mechanism for redox signaling that is concomitant with cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspases. The block of cytochrome c release provides a mechanism for the apparent antioxidant function of Bcl-2.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
8
|
pubmed:volume |
273
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
11401-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Cytochrome c Group,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-HL-60 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Staurosporine,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Superoxides,
pubmed-meshheading:9565547-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Superoxide in apoptosis. Mitochondrial generation triggered by cytochrome c loss.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|