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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
To investigate Ca2+ handling in compensated hypertrophied cardiomyocytes, we measured Ca2+ transients and contraction of hypertrophied rat left ventricular myocytes induced by aortic constriction (AC). The fluorescence ratio (I405/I480) after indo-1/AM loading and circumferential length were simultaneously measured in isolated myocytes. The amplitude of Ca2+ transients (Ca-Amp) was higher in rats with AC than in sham-operated rats (Sham) (0.25 +/- 0.08 vs 0.17 +/- 0.05). There was a positive correlation between Ca-Amp and fractional shortening (FS) in both AC and Sham rats, whereas the ratio of FS/Ca-Amp was smaller in AC rats. These observations suggest that compensated hypertrophied cardiomyocytes exhibit an adaptive increase in Ca-Amp, associated with reduced myofilament responsiveness to an increase in Ca2+. Isoproterenol and forskolin increased Ca-Amp and FS, and decreased time to 50% decline of Ca2+ transients. Although myocytes from AC rats exhibited reduced responsiveness to isoproterenol, responses to forskolin did not differ between the 2 groups. The reduced beta-adrenergic response in Ca2+ handling was probably due to altered beta-adrenoceptor numbers, G-protein function and/or their coupling process.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0047-1828
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
36-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Adrenergic beta-Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Cardiomegaly,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Forskolin,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Homeostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9559416-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Altered calcium handling in compensated hypertrophied rat cardiomyocytes induced by pressure overload.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Third Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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