Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-19
pubmed:abstractText
Electron beam tomography (EBT) has been shown to permit non-invasive imaging of the coronary arteries after intravenous injection of contrast agent and 3-dimensional reconstruction. We compared the vessel diameters in EBT reconstructions to quantitative coronary angiography (QCA). 10 patients were investigated by EBT and QCA. 3-dimensional EBT reconstructions (shaded surface display) were performed after acquisition of 40 axial cross-sections of the heart with 3 mm slice thickness (1 mm overlap) which were obtained triggered to the ECG in breathhold following intravenous injection of 120-160 ml of contrast agent. A fixed lower reconstruction threshold of 80 HU was used to selectively visualize the contrast-enhanced coronary artery lumen. At 60 sites in the coronary artery system, the vessel diameters measured in the EBT reconstructions were compared to the diameters found in quantitative analysis of the patients' coronary angiograms. The correlation coefficient of the vessel diameters in EBT and QCA was 0.83. Mean vessel diameters were not significantly different in EBT and QCA (3.06 +/- 0.93 vs. 2.97 +/- 0.94 mm). However, very small vessel diameters tended to be underestimated in the EBT reconstructions, which was due to the partial volume effect. It only vessel diameters measured in the left main or left anterior descending coronary artery were compared to QCA, the correlation increased to 0.87, since these vessel segments are less prone to artifacts in the EBT investigation. Vessel diameters in EBT and QCA correlated reasonably well. Due to partial volume effects, the diameter of very small vessels and stenotic segments tends to be underestimated by EBT.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0167-9899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-7; discussion 9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of vessel diameters in electron beam tomography and quantitative coronary angiography.
pubmed:affiliation
Medizinische Klinik II, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study