Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
Regenerating liver, hepatocyte primary cultures and differentiated hepatoma cell lines are widely used to study the proliferation/differentiation/apoptosis equilibrium in liver. In hepatocytes, priming factors (TNF alpha, IL6) target G0/G1 transition while growth factors (HGF, EGF, TGF alpha) control a mid-late G1 restriction point. A characteristic pattern of cdk/cyclin expression is observed in hepatocytes, presumably related to their ability to proliferate a limited number of times and to undergo a reversible differentiation. Interestingly, cell-cell interactions between hepatocytes and liver biliary cells in co-cultures, result in a cell cycle arrest in mid G1 of hepatocytes which are insensitive to mitogens. Apoptosis exists in hepatocytes but is still poorly documented. However, hepatoma cell lines stimulated by TGF beta undergo cell death in a p53-independent pathway. In conclusion, the interplay of growth and apoptosis regulators and cell-cell interactions control the proliferation/differentiation/apoptosis balance which is a specific feature of hepatocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1087-2957
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Progression through G1 and S phases of adult rat hepatocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Unite de Recherches Hepatologiques INSERM U49, Hopital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't